Yinxu Museum đánh giá

To Anyang, of course, is for the Yin Ruins. In 1899, Wang Yirong, a philosopher, purchased medicines for his illness. Unexpectedly, he found very ancient inscriptions on keels sold in pharmacies, from which "oracle bone inscriptions" were discovered. After that, these oracle bones were changed hands several times. Not to mention the bizarre stories happened during this period, but to say that people began to flock to search for the source of oracle bones for different purposes, so Xiaotun village of Anyang "the South Bank of Huan River" in Henan Province came into people's vision. So far, Yinxu ruins were first known by academia. In 1917, Wang Guowei made a textual research on the oracle bone inscriptions, sorted out the lineage table of the Shang King, and further confirmed that Xiaotun was the capital of Pangeng. This is the earliest capital of China ever discovered, the Yin Ruins about 3300 years ago. Since the scientific excavation in 1928, a large number of capital building sites and abundant cultural relics represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes have been unearthed in Yin Ruins, which systematically demonstrated the brilliant bronze civilization in the late Shang Dynasty and established the scientific status of Yin Shang society as a history believer. Yin Ruins was ranked the first of China's "100 major archaeological discoveries" in the 20th century, and was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2006. Previously, when reading Chinese history textbooks, the space related to Yin Ruins always accounted for a considerable proportion. The earliest burial and sacrificial pits of chariots and horses, as well as the bones of dead and human beings, have helped us understand the concept and hierarchy of merchants more than 3,000 years ago. Oracle inscriptions used in the records and divination of the Shang Dynasty are not only the earliest literary discoveries in China. At the same time, the recorded history of Chinese civilization will be pushed forward to more than 3,000 years ago. The discovery of the tomb of Fu Hao has enriched and enriched the legendary story of a known member of the royal family in Wuding period of Shang King. As for bronze wares, the Simuwu big square tripod unearthed from the imperial mausoleum of Yinxu has become the name card of ancient Chinese bronze wares, which are now collected by the National Museum of China. In Yin Ruins, it feels like a dialogue with the ancients and a passage of time and space. This sense of passage was also experienced when traveling in Greece a year ago, even more ancient Greece. But today in Yin Ruins, in China, the dialogue with their ancestors is certainly more memorable.